Personal Loan vs Vehicle Finance: Your Complete Australian Guide
Complete guide to personal loan vs vehicle finance in Australia. Compare options, rates, and eligibility. Expert advice from Esteb and Co.
In This Article
personal loan vs vehicle finance can help you consolidate debt, fund a major purchase, or cover unexpected expenses. Here's how to find the best option for your needs.
Understanding personal loan vs vehicle finance
Personal loans in Australia come in two main types: secured (backed by an asset) and unsecured (no security required). Rates typically range from 6.99% for excellent credit to 20%+ for poor credit.
Current Interest Rates
| Credit Profile | Secured Rate | Unsecured Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent (800+) | 6.99% - 9.99% | 7.99% - 11.99% |
| Good (700-799) | 9.99% - 12.99% | 11.99% - 15.99% |
| Fair (600-699) | 12.99% - 17.99% | 15.99% - 21.99% |
| Poor (below 600) | 17.99% - 24.99% | 21.99% - 28.99% |
Eligibility Requirements
- Age: 18+ years
- Income: Regular employment, self-employment, or Centrelink
- Residency: Australian citizen or permanent resident
- Credit: Requirements vary by lender
- Bank account: Active Australian bank account
How to Apply
- Check your credit score (free through CreditSavvy or similar)
- Calculate how much you need and can afford to repay
- Compare options from multiple lenders
- Gather documents: ID, income proof, bank statements
- Submit application online or through a broker
Australian Car Loan Options Explained
Car finance in Australia comes in several forms, each with different ownership structures and tax implications. Understanding these options helps you choose the right product for your situation.
Secured car loans use the vehicle as collateral, offering lower rates than unsecured options. The lender holds security over the car until the loan is repaid. Most buyers choose terms between 3-7 years, balancing monthly payments against total interest paid.
Comparing Car Finance Products
| Finance Type | Ownership | Typical Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured Car Loan | You own it | 6.99% - 12% | Personal buyers, best rates |
| Unsecured Personal Loan | You own it | 8% - 18% | Older cars, flexibility |
| Chattel Mortgage | You own it | 6.5% - 10% | ABN holders (tax benefits) |
| Novated Lease | Lease to own | Varies | Employees (salary packaging) |
| Hire Purchase | Own at end | 7% - 12% | Business use |
| Dealer Finance | Varies | 7% - 15% | Convenience (shop around) |
What Lenders Look For
Car loan approval depends on several factors:
- Credit score - Scores above 600 get the best rates; below 500 need specialist lenders
- Income stability - Permanent employment preferred, but casual/contract workers can qualify with proof of consistent income
- Employment history - 3+ months in current job, ideally same industry for 12+ months
- Existing debts - Total repayments (including new loan) should be under 30-40% of income
- Vehicle age - New and near-new cars get best rates; older vehicles (10+ years) have restrictions
- Deposit - Not required for good credit, but reduces rate and improves approval chances
How to Get the Best Car Loan Rate
- Check your credit report - Fix any errors before applying (free at creditsmart.com.au)
- Get pre-approved - Know your rate before visiting dealers; strengthens negotiating position
- Compare multiple lenders - Banks, credit unions, and online lenders all have different criteria
- Consider loan term carefully - Shorter terms mean higher payments but less total interest
- Avoid extras you don't need - Dealer add-ons like extended warranties can be overpriced
- Time your purchase - End of month/quarter/financial year can mean better deals
New vs Used Car Finance
The choice between new and used cars affects your finance options:
| Factor | New Car | Used Car (under 5 years) | Older Used (5+ years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rates | Lowest (from 5.99%) | Slightly higher (from 6.99%) | Higher (from 9.99%) |
| Loan terms | Up to 7 years | Up to 7 years | Usually max 5 years |
| Deposit required | Often $0 for good credit | $0-10% typical | 10-20% often required |
| Depreciation | Highest first 3 years | More stable | Minimal |
While new cars get the best rates, used cars offer better value. A 2-3 year old car with low kilometres often provides the best balance of reliability, warranty coverage, and value.
Car Loan Calculator Explained
When calculating car loan repayments, consider these factors:
- Loan amount - Purchase price minus any deposit or trade-in
- Interest rate - Compare rates from multiple lenders, not just the dealer
- Loan term - Longer terms mean lower payments but more total interest
- Fees - Establishment fees, monthly fees, and early exit fees all affect cost
- Balloon payment - A lump sum at the end reduces monthly payments but requires refinancing or cash at term end
A $30,000 car loan at 8% over 5 years costs approximately $608/month with total interest of $6,480. At 7 years, monthly payments drop to $467 but total interest increases to $9,228.
Avoiding Common Car Finance Mistakes
- Not getting pre-approval first - Know your rate before negotiating the car price
- Focusing only on monthly payments - Longer terms cost more overall
- Accepting the first offer - Always compare at least 3 lenders
- Ignoring total cost - Add up all fees and interest, not just the rate
- Skipping the fine print - Early exit fees and balloon payments can be costly surprises
- Overextending - Car payments shouldn't exceed 15% of gross income
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much can I borrow?
A: Personal loans typically range from $2,000 to $75,000 depending on income and credit profile.
Q: How long does approval take?
A: Online lenders often approve within hours. Traditional banks may take 1-5 business days.
Q: Will applying affect my credit score?
A: Yes, each application creates an enquiry. Multiple applications in a short period can lower your score. Using a broker minimises this risk.
Q: Can I pay off early?
A: Most personal loans allow early repayment. Some fixed-rate loans have early exit fees.
Q: Can I get a car loan with bad credit?
A: Yes, specialist lenders approve car loans for people with defaults, low credit scores, or past bankruptcy. Rates are higher (12-25%) but approval is possible with stable income.
Q: How much can I borrow for a car?
A: Borrowing capacity depends on income and expenses. Generally, car repayments shouldn't exceed 10-15% of your gross income. Most lenders offer $5,000 to $100,000 for vehicle finance.
Q: Is dealer finance a good option?
A: Dealer finance is convenient but not always cheapest. Always compare dealer offers against bank and broker rates. Dealers may offer competitive rates on new cars but charge more for used vehicles.
Q: What documents do I need for a car loan?
A: Typically: driver's licence, 2-3 recent payslips, bank statements (3 months), vehicle details. Self-employed applicants need tax returns or BAS statements.
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